A development expert and author, Dr Abel Owotemu, has called for stronger institutions, transparent financing and deeper regional collaboration to address Africa’s persistent development challenges.
He believed that stronger regional cooperation could drive Africa’s growth and unlock the continent’s economic potential.
Owotemu, made the call during the unveiling of his new book, “The Fragmentation Paradox: Why Africa Fails at Collaboration – The Pitfalls of Going Alone & The Perils of Going Together,” released to commemorate Africa Day 2026 in Abuja.
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The publication, the second in his Paradox Series, examines why major continental initiatives such as regional trade agreements, infrastructure development and collective security frameworks have repeatedly struggled to achieve expected outcomes.
Speaking at the launch, Dr. Owotemu said Africa’s recurring failure in collective action has slowed economic growth, despite the continent’s vast natural resources, youthful population and expanding entrepreneurial capacity.
He argued that, weak governance structures, corruption, colonial-era divisions, elite interests and poor institutional coordination have contributed significantly to Africa’s fragmentation and underdevelopment.
According to him, the continent requires practical and enforceable reforms rather than political rhetoric to strengthen cooperation among nations.
“Africa’s fragmentation is not destiny. With credible institutions, transparent financing, and inclusive civic culture, collaboration can be engineered. This book is a call to action for leaders and citizens alike,” Dr. Owotemu said.
The author warned that, Africa continues to suffer heavy financial losses, through negative capital extraction, estimated at about $400 billion annually.
He explained that, the losses include approximately $275 billion through profit shifting, $148 billion linked to corruption, and $90 billion through illicit financial flows, all of which continue to weaken development financing across the continent.
Dr. Owotemu said, if such resources were effectively retained and reinvested, African nations could significantly improve public infrastructure, expand healthcare access, strengthen education systems and support industrial growth.
He also highlighted remittances from Africans living abroad as evidence of continued commitment to the continent’s development, noting that more than $100 billion enters Africa annually through diaspora transfers.
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According to him, such financial inflows, if properly structured, could go beyond household support and microenterprise financing to serve long-term strategic investment needs.
The author further advocated stronger regional trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), improved mobility within Africa and increased investment in sectors such as renewable energy, artificial intelligence, fintech, manufacturing, logistics, healthcare and pharmaceuticals.
Dr. Owotemu said Africa could achieve significant economic expansion if countries adopt integrated development strategies and improve cross-border cooperation.
He projected that, with sustained collaboration and infrastructure growth, the continent could evolve into a $20 trillion to $22 trillion economy by 2050.
The book also draws lessons from the African Union (AU), regional economic blocs and Africa-focused financial institutions, outlining policy options aimed at improving governance, dispute resolution and economic partnerships across the continent.
Stakeholders at the event described the publication as a timely contribution to conversations on Africa’s economic transformation, institutional reforms and regional integration.
