Africa Squeezed Between Import Substitution and Dependency Syndrome

Africa Squeezed Between Import Substitution and Dependency Syndrome

Moscow — Squeezed between import substitution and dependency syndrome, a condition characterized by a set of associated economic symptoms–that is rules and regulations–majority of African countries are shifting from United States and Europe to an incoherent alternative bilateral partnerships with Russia, China and the Global South. By forging new partnerships, for instance with Russia, these…

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Africa Squeezed Between Import Substitution and Dependency Syndrome

Africa: US Operation in Venezuela Undermined Int’l Law – -UN

….Raid to remove Maduro morally right — Badenoch The United Nations, UN, yesterday, voiced deep concern over the dramatic US operation in Venezuela, warning that it clearly undermined a fundamental principle of international law. “States must not threaten or use force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state,” Ravina Shamdasani, spokeswoman for…

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Africa Squeezed Between Import Substitution and Dependency Syndrome

Africa: Measures of Academic Value Overlook African Scholars Who Make a Local Impact – Study

Academics today, around the world, are confined by the way their research output is measured. Indicators that count the number of times their work is cited by other academics, and the relative prestige of journals that publish their papers, determine everything: from career development to research funding. What does this international system mean for African…

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Africa Squeezed Between Import Substitution and Dependency Syndrome

Africa: Viral Outbreaks Are Always On the Horizon – Here Are the Viruses an Infectious Disease Expert Is Watching in 2026

A new year might mean new viral threats. Old viruses are constantly evolving. A warming and increasingly populated planet puts humans in contact with more and different viruses. And increased mobility means that viruses can rapidly travel across the globe along with their human hosts. As an infectious diseases physician and researcher, I’ll be keeping…

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Africa Squeezed Between Import Substitution and Dependency Syndrome

Africa: Risks Young Chimps Take As They Swing Through the Trees Underscore Role of Protective Parenting in Humans

Adolescents are known for risky behavior, with teenagers in the U.S. more likely than younger children to die from injury. But what’s responsible for this uptick in risk-taking around puberty? Our new observations of physical risk-taking in chimpanzees suggests that the rise in risk-taking in human adolescence isn’t due to a new yen for danger….

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