The cost of living across major African cities has surged in 2025, fueled by inflation, currency fluctuations and rising housing and transport costs. According to multiple sources, including Numbeo’s cost-of-living index, several African capitals and business hubs rank among the priciest places to live on the continent.
1. Harare, Zimbabwe – Harare tops the list as Africa’s most expensive city. Inflation and currency volatility have sharply increased the cost of essentials, from housing to groceries and utilities.
2. Johannesburg, South Africa – Johannesburg remains one of the continent’s costliest cities due to high accommodation prices and lifestyle expenses.
3. Accra, Ghana – Rising housing, food and transport costs continue to make Accra one of West Africa’s priciest capitals.
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4. Casablanca, Morocco – Casablanca’s financial and industrial prominence pushes property and consumer prices upward, ranking it among Africa’s expensive cities.
5. Cape Town, South Africa – Cape Town’s global appeal keeps rental and service costs high, with residents facing increasing utility and amenity expenses.
6. Pretoria, South Africa – Pretoria matches Cape Town in overall living costs, with high housing, transport and education expenses.
7. Nairobi, Kenya – Nairobi remains East Africa’s most expensive city, with housing shortages and urban growth contributing to rising costs.
8. Lagos, Nigeria – Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial hub, has steep rent, transport and imported goods prices, making it one of West Africa’s priciest cities.
9. Rabat, Morocco – Rabat combines modern infrastructure with high living costs, particularly in housing and hospitality.
10. Marrakech, Morocco – Marrakech’s booming tourism and luxury accommodation markets place it among North Africa’s most expensive cities.