States with the best and worst credit scores in 2023

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Southern states generally have lower credit scores.

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The average FICO credit score is 714, and the average VantageScore credit score is 701.
The state with the highest average credit score is Minnesota, with an average FICO score of 742.
The state with the lowest average credit score is Mississippi, with an average FICO score of 680.

The average FICO credit score in 2022 was 714, and the average VantageScore credit score as of September 2023 was 701. However, average credit scores vary widely based on a number of factors, including age, income, immigration status, and even race. 

Average credit scores also vary significantly based on location. The average Minnesota resident has a 742 FICO credit score, the highest average of any state. Meanwhile, the state with the lowest average credit score is Mississippi, at 680. 

10 states with the highest average credit score

According to data gathered by Experian, the 10 states with the highest average credit scores in 2022 are as follows:

StatesAverage credit score (FICO) 20221. Minnesota7422. Vermont7363. Washington7354. Wisconsin7355. New Hampshire7346. South Dakota7347. North Dakota7338. Hawaii7329. Massachusetts73210. Oregon732

Note: These were also the states with the highest credit scores in 2021.

The highest average VantageScore credit scores as of July 2023 are as follows:

StatesAverage credit scores (VantageScore 4.0) September 20231. Minnesota7272. New Hampshire7263. Vermont7234. Washington7215. Massachusetts7206. Wisconsin7187. Colorado7188. Hawaii7189. South Dakota71710. North Dakota71711. Montana71712. Idaho71613. Maine716

The 10 states with the lowest average credit score

Credit scores have improved over the past couple of decades. In 2012, the average FICO credit score was 689 compared to 714 in 2022. Yet some states continue to lag behind the national average. The 10 states with the lowest average credit scores in 2022 are as follows:

StatesAverage credit score (FICO) 202241. West Virginia70042. New Mexico69943.South Carolina69644. Arkansas69445. Georgia69446. Oklahoma69347. Texas69348. Alabama69149. Louisiana68950. Mississippi680

It’s worth noting that of these 10 states, all but one are located in the South, defined by the US Census Bureau. However, even at the bottom of this list, the average resident in all these states would have a “prime” credit score, above 660. Average credit scores were not always what they are today. The average FICO score in October 2005 was 688 and has steadily risen over the past two decades.

You’d also think that the states with the lowest credit scores would have the most debt, though this isn’t the case. In fact, Mississippi has the lowest average credit card debt and the second lowest average debt among all states. 

The 10 states with the lowest average VantageScore credit scores show a similar pattern, predominantly comprised of southern states.

StatesAverage credit scores (VantageScore) July 202341. South Carolina68742. Kentucky68643. West Virginia68644. Georgia68245. Arkansas68146. Texas68047. Oklahoma68048. Alabama67949. Louisiana67550. Mississippi669

How credit scores are categorized

The range of possible credit scores spans from 300 to 850, which FICO categorizes into five levels called risk categories. While lending decisions aren’t solely determined by your credit score or which risk category you fall into, these help gauge how likely you are to qualify for a loan or credit card. 

The five risk categories and their corresponding ranges are:

FICO risk categoryFICO score rangeExcellent800-850Very Good740-799Good670-739Fair580-669Poor300-579

Looking at this spread, the average credit score of 49 states are good credit scores. Minnesota, with a 742 average score, is the only exception, nudging its way into a “very good” average score. 

How do you raise your credit score?

Improving your credit score isn’t a matter of eliminating negative information from your credit report, but building positive information on top of your negative information. 

You should prioritize making payments on your current lines of credit on time and make sure your overall balance isn’t too high. If your minimum payments are posing a problem each month, consider consulting with a credit counselor and signing up for a debt management plan. The best debt management services can negotiate a lower interest rate with your creditors or lower your minimum payments in exchange for longer payment periods.

You can also look into credit-building products such as credit builder loans. These will add payment history to your credit reports and accept your application without a credit check. Rent reporting services will also help you build your payment history by reporting any rent payments you make to the credit bureaus, which doesn’t automatically happen. You can find our guides on the best credit builder loans and best rent reporting services here. 

Note: Rent reporting will affect your FICO 9 and VantageScore 3.0 credit scores, but will have no effect on FICO 8 scores. 

Keeping tabs on your credit score is a good habit to get into, so you’ll know your financial standing in the eyes of creditors at any given point. Until the end of 2023, you can request weekly free credit reports from AnnualCreditReport.com. After 2023, you can request three free credit reports annually, one from each of the credit bureaus.

You can also check your credit score for free with a credit monitoring service. Some of the best credit monitoring services are even free. 

Average credit scores by state frequently asked questions

Why are credit scores worse in the South?

Credit scores across southern states are the result of medical debt, according to an analysis from The Washington Post. On average, residents in these states have higher medical debts than residents in other states, which the analysis attributes to whether or not those stated expanded Medicaid. While medical debt has been deprioritized in FICO score calculations and nixed entirely on VantageScore calculations, the financial effect is still significant enough to bring down credit scores in the South.

Does bad credit follow you to another state?

Yes, bad credit will follow you from state to state. 

What state has the lowest average credit score?

Mississippi has the lowest average FICO credit score of all states in 2022 at 680, which is 34 points below the national average. Mississippi also had the lowest average in 2021, at 681.