Madame chairperson, Dr. Halima Mohammed
Honourable Ministers, Senior PFDJ and Government Officials,
Excellencies Ambassadors, members of the Diplomatic Community
And UN International Organizations
Distinguished Participants,
Invited Guests
Ladies and Gentlemen,
First and foremost, allow me to extend my heartfelt congratulations to the organizing committee, whose unparalleled dedication and meticulous planning have made this event possible. Their collaborative efforts, bridging academic institutions, government bodies, and the Eritrean diaspora, and the seamless orchestration of this event, are, without doubt, an exemplar of what can be achieved when diverse stakeholders align their aspirations towards a common goal.
As we draw the curtains on this august International Conference on Eritrean Studies, it becomes our solemn obligation to reflect, synthesize, and duly articulate the profound significance of the deliberations we have collectively engaged in over these past three days. This gathering has not merely been an academic exercise; rather, it has epitomized the convergence of scholarly rigor, policy-oriented discourse, and the unassailable ethos of intellectual pursuit that underscores Eritrea’s resolute commitment to knowledge-driven development.
In line with the conference theme – Regional and International Cooperation for Sustainable Development – this dialogue has underscored the importance of collaboration, extending beyond Eritrea’s borders into the realms of regional and global partnerships aimed at achieving lasting, inclusive, and equitable growth.
The past three days have provided us with an extraordinary platform to engage with a diverse range of research papers and discourses that span themes integral to Eritrea’s developmental trajectory, historical narrative, and global positioning. These contributions have illuminated critical pathways to fostering a deeper understanding of Eritrea’s unique narrative and exploring solutions to the complex challenges that define our time. The depth and breadth of the discourse presented are further proof of the vibrant intellectual community that Eritrea proudly sustains, both within its borders and across the globe. But more importantly, these discussions have also highlighted the power of international collaboration in tackling shared challenges, emphasizing the role of cross-border cooperation in ensuring that progress is sustainable and equitable for all.
The corpus of research papers presented during this conference, traversing a wide array of themes, have illuminated critical issues, fostered rigorous debate, and, most importantly, laid the groundwork for future inquiries that will undoubtedly enrich the corpus of knowledge on Eritrea and its multifaceted realities. The contributions have not only expanded the horizons of academic discourse but have also provided actionable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders invested in Eritrea’s development trajectory. And, as we have seen, the impact of these discussions extends far beyond academic spaces. It serves as a call to action for the strengthening of regional and international cooperation, encouraging the alignment of policies and strategies that catalyze meaningful transformation.
Madame Chair,
Distinguished Guests,
This event has been instrumental in challenging and deconstructing the reductive narratives that have hitherto obfuscated Eritrea’s agency, aspirations, and achievements. For too long, certain sectors of the global discourse have promulgated superficial caricatures that belie the rich socio-political complexities of this nation. Through the empirically grounded research and nuanced debates presented herein, we have laid the cornerstone for a more balanced and equitable understanding of Eritrea – one that accords due recognition to its developmental philosophy, its resilient people, and its strategic aspirations.
While it is unrealistic to expect that these efforts will immediately alter deeply entrenched positions, their incremental impact in broadening awareness and fostering informed discourse cannot be overstated. The dissemination of the proceedings from this conference will undoubtedly serve as a valuable resource for academics, policymakers, and the general public alike, amplifying its reach and resonance.
It is equally important to underscore the catalytic role this conference has played in fostering networks of collaboration among scholars, experts, and institutions. Such synergies are indispensable in addressing the complex and interconnected challenges of our time. By facilitating dialogue across disciplines, geographies, and perspectives, this forum has contributed to the cultivation of a robust intellectual ecosystem that will continue to yield dividends long after the conclusion of this event.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Our deliberations have not unfolded in isolation; rather, as highlighted in the opening statement by Minister Yemane, have occurred against the backdrop of an increasingly fractious global landscape marked by escalating conflicts, economic inequities, and the erosion of multilateral frameworks. These dynamics have rendered the principles of cooperation and sustainable development more pertinent than ever.
As underscored in the conference, Eritrea’s developmental philosophy is firmly rooted in the principles of self-reliance, social justice, and sustainable growth. This approach far from being a mere reaction to external exigencies is reflective of the nation’s historical experiences and collective aspirations. Eritrea’s emphasis on human capital development, exemplified by investments in education and healthcare, attest to its recognition that its greatest resource lies in its people. By prioritizing inclusivity and equity, Eritrea is building a society that is not only resilient in the face of adversity but is also capable of harnessing its potential for transformative change, where no one is left behind.
Similarly significant, the presentations and discussions have also illuminated the immense opportunities that Eritrea possesses, from its strategic geographic position to its untapped resources in the blue economy, agriculture, and extractive industries. However, realizing this potential requires a conductive regional and international conditions. Peace, stability, and mutual respect must form the foundation of meaningful partnerships within the Horn of Africa and beyond.
It is equally pertinent to acknowledge that the African continent continues to grapple with the malignant effects of tribal and ethnic conflicts and external interference, which exacerbate socio-political fractures. The legacy of colonialism, coupled with the entrenchment of structural dependencies, has deepened these challenges, undermining the continent’s ability to forge unified progress. Additionally, external meddling often inflames local disputes, perpetuating cycles of instability and division.
These realities underscore the necessity for African nations to assert greater agency in addressing internal dynamics while resisting external forces that seek to exploit vulnerabilities.
Concurrently, the broader Global South remains marginalized in the global governance architecture, facing systemic poverty, inequities, and the exploitative paradigms of an imbalanced economic order. The inequitable distribution of resources and the perpetuation of debt traps hinder developmental strides. This confluence of challenges underscores the urgency of fostering solidarity and advocating for transformative change that dismantles these entrenched inequities and builds an inclusive global order rooted in fairness and mutual respect.
The challenges confronting Eritrea, the African continent, and the wider Global South are, as we have repeatedly observed, deeply intertwined with the broader anomalies of the global governance architecture. The marginalization of African voices in international decision-making processes, the inequitable distribution and opportunities, and the perpetuation of exploitative economic paradigms are but a few manifestations of these systemic injustices. Yet, amidst these challenges, there is also a growing recognition of Africa’s potential and agency.
In this regard, Eritrea’s advocacy for modular regional integration, as articulated in its longstanding policy perspectives, offers a pragmatic framework for fostering cooperation and addressing shared challenges. By prioritizing functional and incremental approaches to integration, grounded in the principles of sovereignty and mutual benefit, Eritrea seeks to contribute to the establishment of a stable and prosperous regional order. This vision, however, necessitates a collective commitment to addressing the root causes of conflict and underdevelopment, including the pernicious legacies of colonialism, dependency, and external interferences.
The dialogues during this conference have reinforced the imperative for Africa to assert its rightful place in the global order. This entails not only addressing the structural impediments to development but also leveraging the continent’s immense resources, both human and natural, to drive transformative change. The pursuit of these objectives must be guided by a clear and unified vision, underpinned by a commitment to self-determination, solidarity, and innovative policymaking.
In this context, Eritrea’s experiences and perspectives offer valuable insights for the broader African and Global South community. Its emphasis on resilience, self-reliance, and people-centered development serves as a powerful reminder that meaningful progress is achievable even in the face of formidable challenges. Moreover, Eritrea’s principled stance on issues of sovereignty and non-alignment underscores the importance of maintaining an independent and constructive approach to international engagement.
Ladies and Gentlemen
As we reflect on the myriad discussions held over these past three days, it is evident that this conference has not only served as a platform for intellectual exchange but has also ignited a renewed sense of purpose among its participants. The diverse range of topics addressed-from governance and socio-economic development to environmental sustainability and cultural heritage-reflects the multidimensionality of Eritrea’s reality and complexity of the challenges it confronts. Equally, these discussions have highlighted the resilience of the Eritrean people, whose unwavering commitment to progress continues to defy adversity.
The importance of collaboration cannot be overstated in this endeavor. As the conference has demonstrated, the collective expertise of academics, practitioners, and policymakers is indispensable in addressing the intricate and multifaceted issues of our time. The networks forged and strengthened during this event will undoubtedly serve as a foundation for future initiatives aimed at advancing Eritrea’s development and enhancing its global engagement.
Moreover, this conference has underscored the necessity of bridging the gap between academic research and policy execution. The insights generated through rigorous scholarship must inform decision-making processes at all levels, ensuring that policies are grounded in evidence and attuned to the needs of the people. This iterative process of learning and adaptation is crucial for achieving sustainable and inclusive development.
As we bring this conference to its conclusion, it is essential to recognize that our discussions represent not an end but a beginning. The onus lies upon each of us to ensure that the knowledge and insights gained here are translated into tangible actions that benefit not only Eritrea but also the broader global community.
This enquires ongoing collaboration among all stakeholders, including academics, policymakers, practitioners, and national organizations. It will also necessitate a commitment to continuous learning, critical reflection, and the pursuit of excellence in all endeavors.
Let us continue to challenge misconceptions, advocate for justice and fairness, and contribute to the development of a more equitable and sustainable world.
Madame Chair
Excellencies
In closing, let me reiterate my profound gratitude to all those who have contributed to the success of this conference. To our esteemed researchers and academics, I encourage you to persist in pushing the boundaries of inquiry and contributing to the eclectic array of Eritrean studies.
To our policymakers and practitioners, I urge you to draw upon the wealth of knowledge generated here to inform decisions that will shape the future of our nation and region. And to all participants, I extend my deepest gratitude for your engagement, insights, and commitment to advancing the goals of this conference.
To the organizers and support staff, your tireless efforts behind the scenes have ensured that this conference has been both seamless and impactful.
Thank you and I wish you all safe travels and continued success in your respective endeavors.
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